GROUNDBREAKING ANALYSIS OF THE BLACK FILM GENRE REVEALS PROFITABILITY OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN INFLUENCED FILMS
Black Film Report Examines The Box Office Performance of 150+ Films Released Between 2000 and 2004
(September 19, 2005 – Beverly Hills, CA) – The newly released Black Film Report: 2000-2004 offers up annual box office data for industry professionals searching for comprehensive information on the financial performance of black films.
Written and compiled by Tanya Kersey, a veteran entertainment reporter, commentator and editor of Blacktalentnews.com, the Black Film Report: 2000-2004 is an invaluable collection of black film statistics. It includes a detailed analysis of the financial performance of 150+ films with significant involvement by black talent in-front-of and behind-the-camera, released between 2000 and 2004. The financial and performance data in this report relates to cost-gross ratio, negative costs, release patterns, domestic and overseas box office grosses.
“The value of a black actor in a mainstream movie in terms of broadening the film’s demographic reach is significant. Stars such as Samuel L. Jackson, Morgan Freeman, Denzel Washington, Wesley Snipes, Will Smith and Eddie Murphy draw both the urban and white audiences. Adding a marquee black star name to a mainstream movie helps to broaden the appeal and attract the black audience,” said Ms. Kersey. “If you take a look at the domestic box office total revenue for films released between 2000 and 2004, with significant involvement by African Americans, it was a whopping $7.68 billion. Black films accounted for $1.75 billion, black star driven films accounted for $2.27 billion, buddy films - $926.1 million, and $2.74 billion for ensemble films with at least one black lead,” she added.
Highlighted in the Black Film Report: 2000-2004 are key findings that illustrate the economic impact of the black film genre:
- Seventy-seven (77) black films, representing $1.75 billion in domestic box office gross, were released in the five-year period, 2000-2004.
- Since 1990, black films have grossed $3.88 billion in domestic box office revenues. During that same time period, mainstream films grossed $102 billion. On average, black films represent 3-5% of the annual domestic box office take from all films released.
- Black films are receiving larger budgets than in years past. Today black films average a negative cost of $15.7 million versus in the 1990s when black films averaged negative costs of $6 to $8 million. Production costs allocated to black films are still significantly lower than production costs for mainstream which average a negative cost of $45.1 million.
- Black films are also opening on more screens. From 1,200-1,300 screens in the 1990s, black films now average openings on 1,500 to 1,700. However, black films still lag behind their comparative mainstream counterparts who open on 2,700+ screens.
- Black films continue to get smaller P&A budgets than their comparative mainstream counterparts. P&A costs for mainstream films average $35 million while black films have P&A budgets that average $7 – 10 million, and small, independent black films average budgets $500,000 to $1 million.
In terms of market share, the Black Film Report: 2000-2004 provides detailed breakdowns of revenue generated by black films and the number of black films released by major studios and distributors.
20th Century Fox reigned supreme as the market share winner based on number of black films released and based on black film revenues. 20th Century Fox’s ten black films represented a 13% market share and the domestic box office tally of $356.2 million represented 20.3% market share in the revenues race. Fox’s tally was fueled in large part by a solid slate of black films which included Big Momma’s House, Drumline, Like Mike, Antwone Fisher, Black Knight, Two Can Play That Game, Kingdom Come, New Die Aone, Fat Albert, and Johnson Family Vacation.
Based on the number of black films released, Sony was in second place in the market share race. Sony released nine black films for 11.7% of the market share. Sony’s nine releases included White Chicks, You Got Served, Ali, Baby Boy, Two Can Play That Game, The Brothers, Half Past Dead, Breakin’ All the Rules and Lightning in a Bottle.
Paramount was third releasing eight black films for a 10.4% market share. Paramount’s eight black films included Shaft, Original Kings of Comedy, The Ladies Man, Martin Lawrence: Runteldat, The Fighting Temptations,Tupac: Ressurection, Fade 2 Black and Pootie Tang.
Among the mini-majors, Lions Gate led the pack with 10.4% market share based on the release of eight black films – The Cookout, The Wash, Held Up, State Property 2, What’s Cooking, Civil Brand, Once in the Life and Uninvited Guest. While Lions Gate churned out eight black films during the 2000 through 2004 time period, their revenue share was near the bottom of the heap as its slate of eight low-budget films combined to gross only $29.8 million -- The Cookout ($11.8 million), The Wash ($9.8 million), Held Up ($4.7 million), State Property 2 ($2.1 million), What’s Cooking ($1 million), Civil Brand ($200,000), Once in the Life ($100,000) and Uninvited Guest ($100,000).
New Line Cinema followed with 9.1% market share based on the release of seven black films – Love & Basketball, Next Friday, Friday After Next, All About the Benjamins, Bamboozled, Turn It Up and Bones. Miramax took the #3 spot with 6.5% on five black films -- Scary Movie 2, Dysfunktional Family, My Baby’s Daddy, Undisputed and Paid in Full.
Trailing 20th Century Fox’s $356.2 million tally in the revenues race, Universal earned the number two spot based on domestic box office revenues with a 14.8% market share ($259.6 million). Universal’s second place finish was spurred in large part by the $70.3 million box office tally of Shaft. Sony was in third with 14% market share ($244.8 million).
Among the mini-majors, MGM leads the pack with 8.8% market share based on $155.1 million, barely edging out New Line Cinema’s 8.8% market share based on domestic revenues of $154.2 million. Barbershop ($75.8 million) and Barbershop 2: Back in Business ($65.1 million) combined to bring in $140.9 million, the lion’s share of MGM’s $155.1 million gross. Miramax’s third place finish was based on 6.1% market share ($107 million).
“While black films continue to prove their financial viability at the box office, tapping into the crossover audience remains one of the biggest challenges for black films,” noted Ms. Kersey. “Movie-going audience patterns, much like television viewership, remains largely polarized along racial lines. The music industry’s crossover phenomenon has remained largely elusive for black films,” she added.
However, America is becoming more multicultural, and young white moviegoers are increasingly colorblind. As a result, many black films are beginning to transcend color. Drumline and Barbershop 2: Back In Business defied box office expectations and became crossover hits. Broad comedies with stars like Ice Cube and Queen Latifah are increasingly becoming mainstream and attracting a broader audience. Scary Movie was a big hit and accepted by everyone. Also appealing to a broad demographic was Sony’s Bad Boys Ii starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith. Fifty-nine (59%) percent of the audience was under the age of 25. Males and females were about equally represented, and African Americans represented 35% of the audience.
Ms. Kersey explains, “The problem is not that non-white audiences don’t enjoy black films. The problem lies with the studios who marginalize, ghettoize and market black films specifically towards the ‘urban demographic.’ The studio limits the marketing and publicity campaigns for films labeled as “black.” Oftentimes, crossover audiences don’t even know that these films are being released because the advertising and publicity push is so overwhelmingly focused on black media outlets. When the studios begin broadening their marketing to a more diverse audience, more black films will crossover to reach a wider audience.”
The Black Film Report: 2000-2004 found that the black film genre is alive and well, and profitable in the U.S. but in the foreign arena, they continue to lag far behind. “Black films continue to lag in overseas markets because the studios continue to deny that the foreign market is interested in black actors or black-themed films. Studios don’t push these films in foreign markets other than Britain, the Caribbean and a few Latin American countries. Big markets like Germany and Japan that don’t have large black populations are not seen as potential markets for black films,” remarked Ms. Kersey. However, the few black films that have received any semblance of international distribution have proved the contrary. With limited international distribution White Chicks (Sony) earned $40.7 million in the international market, Shaft (Paramount) earned $33 million. Just like the global acceptance of the hip-hop/rap music culture, given the opportunity, and with the appropriate marketing and publicity campaigns, Ms. Kersey believes many black films can attract an audience in the foreign markets.
On a positive note, black star-driven movies already attract huge international audiences. For example, Martin Lawrence’s Big Momma House earned $77 million in the foreign market; Eddie Murphy’s Nutty Professor II: The Klumps raked in $41.7 million; Wesley Snipe’s Blade II took in $68.5. million; and Denzel Washington has consistently scores in the international market with films such as Man on Fire and The Manchurian Candidate.
Will Smith and Martin Lawrence paired off in Bad Boys II and proved that ‘black’ can sell overseas. According to The Hollywood Reporter, during its overseas run, Bad Boys Ii emerged as the market leader in the foreign theatrical market. Highlighted by a $5.8 million opening from 895 screens in Germany, Bad Boys Ii went on to play on 3,500 screens in 41 territories, earning an overseas gross of $129.3 million. It’s important to note that the film did well in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Holland and Switzerland. And finally, Will Smith’s star status helped draw in $250.1 overseas for Men in Black II.
As Ms. Kersey began the arduous process of subjectively classifying the list of prospective films as ‘black,’ she realized that the final list was far too narrow in scope. There are varying opinions regarding exactly what defines a ‘black film’ but for purposes of this report, a black film is defined as a film which has a predominately black-cast, is black-themed, is written and/or directed by a black filmmaker, and is targeted at a black audience. This description didn’t include all films with a significant involvement by African American talent, in-front-of and behind-the-camera. Therefore, in order to be more inclusive of the contributions African Americans make to the film industry, and to accurately examine and detail the full breadth of our contributions to the film business, Ms. Kersey broadened the scope of this report by dividing the films into four categories – black films, black star-driven films, buddy-type films with a black lead, and studio films with one or more black leads. “In this way I have been able to realize the full value of African American participation in the motion picture industry,” she remarked.
In conclusion Ms. Kersey notes, “The African American audience represents 25-30% of the movie-going public. They are extremely loyal and have proven, time and time again, that they can and will deliver for films marketed towards them. The challenge for black films is in general acceptance -- rising above the “niche” film label and figuring out how to capture a wider, mass audience.”
The 85-page Black Film Report: 2000-2004 retails for $129.95 per copy and can be purchased online at http://www.tanyakersey.com/store.php. VETERAN
ENTERTAINMENT JOURNALIST TANYA KERSEY ANNOUNCES RELEASE
OF URBAN HOLLYWOOD RESOURCE DIRECTORY, FALL 2004 E-BOOK
EDITION
The
Yellow Pages Of Black Entertainment" Connects Readers
With Thousands Of Career Services And Talent Contacts
Los
Angeles, CA (October 26, 2004) – With a mission
to empower women and Blacks, Tanya Kersey, Editor-in-Chief
of Blacktalentnews.com and Founder and Executive Director
of the Hollywood Black Film Festival expands her role
as an advocate for those often overlooked and underserved
in the entertainment industry with the introduction
of the URBAN HOLLYWOOD RESOURCE DIRECTORY. A guide designed
to help media professionals and novice alike connect
with key personnel and decision makers in Hollywood.
Ms.
Kersey created this comprehensive and vital resource
directory to provide aspiring, beginning and veteran
industry professionals with information and access to
thousands of industry contacts and services. “The
Urban Hollywood Resource Directory serves as a solid,
reliable resource to facilitate introductions and working
relationships, assist in developing productions, and
aid in career development,'' says the veteran entertainment
journalist. “It’s a tool every one seeking
to build and establish relationships with Hollywood
power players should have at their disposal.”
Described
as a 'must have' professional resource for anyone involved
in the entertainment industry, the URBAN HOLLYWOOD RESOURCE
DIRECTORY combines the business of film and television
into one complete resource guide.
The
URBAN HOLLYWOOD RESOURCE DIRECTORY contains the names,
addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers and web sites
for contacts in dozens of categories including Below
The Line Agents, Below The Line Unions, Black Executives,
Black Talent Agents, Business Management Firms, Casting
Directors, Entertainment Attorneys, Film Festivals,
Business Management Firms, Film Schools & Writer
Training, Film Screening Opportunities, Funding &
Financing Sources, Independent Distributors, Job Resources,
Management Companies, Production Companies, Publicity
Firms, Studios & Networks, Unions, Guilds and Organizations.
As
a reflection of her ongoing commitment to Blacks in
the entertainment industry, Ms. Kersey has other publications
scheduled for release by the end of the year and in
2005. “The Guide to Black Film Festivals,”
co-authored with Jacqueline Blaylock, Director of Programming,
Hollywood Black Film Festival will be released as an
e-book in December. This handbook for filmmakers demystifies
the film festival business and walks the reader through
the process of applying to festivals all the way up
to effective tools to help event-goers navigate throughout
the festival grounds to gain that competitive edge.
A
series of career planning handbooks are also in the
works. The third edition of Ms. Kersey’s “The
Performer’s Plan” is scheduled for a January
2005 release. In recognition of the critical role that
planning and preparation play in the growth and development
of a show business career, “The Performer’s
Plan” guides the actor through the essentials
of developing an effective career plan. Career-planning
handbooks for Black writers, directors and producers
are currently in various stages of development.
Ms.
Kersey, who is also the author of the “Black Film
Report” and “Black State of the Arts”
says, “All of these career-oriented books have
one purpose in mind: to help African Americans gain
tools to be successful in the entertainment industry
and ultimately even the playing field --- because knowledge
is power.”
The
e-book edition of the URBAN HOLLYWOOD RESOURCE DIRECTORY
is on sale for $24.95 at www.tanyakersey.com.
Contact:
Tanya Kersey
(310) 203-1336 V/M
tanya@tanyakersey.com
VETERAN ENTERTAINMENT
JOURNALIST TANYA KERSEY LAUNCHES TALKIE WITH LEE BAILEY’S
EUR TO LAUNCH “INSIDE URBAN HOLLYWOOD WITH TANYA
KERSEY”
Internet-based
Entertainment Newsmagazine Show to Launch on EURweb.com
Los
Angeles (September 1, 2004) -– Veteran entertainment
journalist and broadcaster Tanya Kersey has teamed with
director/producer Bobby Mardis and veteran radio broadcast
personality, Lee Bailey (Radioscope) to launch “Inside
Urban Hollywood with Tanya Kersey,” an entertainment
newsmagazine show that will be streamed on-demand on
EURweb.com.
"Inside
Urban Hollywood with Tanya Kersey" delivers the
inside scoop on urban entertainment news -- from celebrity
interviews and analyses of Hollywood's hottest topics
to sneak peeks at upcoming film and television projects
and special events coverage. In order to keep viewers
informed about the latest, the most important, and the
most interesting developments in the business of urban
entertainment, "Inside Urban Hollywood with Tanya
Kersey" takes the viewer behind-the-scenes for
a glimpse of what's new and next in urban entertainment.
“This
is a great opportunity for us to provide much needed
content on the Internet that is ethnically focused,”
said Lee Bailey, President, EURweb.com “I am excited
about all of the possibilities that we can explore by
marrying cutting edge technology with good old fashioned
entertainment.”
On
the Hollywood beat for more than a decade, host and
executive producer Tanya Kersey has earned the reputation
of being the women 'in the know' when it comes to what's
going on in the world of urban entertainment.
The
show will be shot on location and in the studio.
“Audiences
are always interested in knowing who’s doing what,
where and when especially as it relates to urban entertainment,”
said Kersey. “We’re filling a void in coverage
of our black stars where other traditional means of
coverage have been woefully inadequate.”
“Inside
Urban Hollywood with Tanya Kersey” features lively
and informative discussions and commentary on hot industry
topics; industry professionals who tell their stories
with original and unfiltered voices; on-set, on-location,
backstage and red-carpet interviews with celebrities,
awards show coverage and more.
“Since
the demise of BET’s ‘Screen Scene,’
there hasn’t been a newsmagazine show like this
that caters to the world of urban entertainment –
offline or online. We have been aggressively working
on the development of this distinctive genre of entertainment
programming,” said Mardis. “I am excited
to be working with Tanya Kersey in creating and developing
this project for the urban Internet audience.”
“Inside
Urban Hollywood with Tanya Kersey” merges the
talents of Kersey and Bailey allowing a new medium of
entertainment to be available and easily embraced by
viewers interested in up-to-the-minute urban entertainment
news. This partnership paves the way for more quality
online urban entertainment programs and leverages the
abilities of the Internet as a relatively untapped communication
vehicle.
"Inside Urban Hollywood with Tanya Kersey"
delivers the ultimate insider insight into the world
entertainment, from a uniquely urban perspective.
“Inside Urban Hollywood with Tanya Kersey”
is a Bobby Mardis Production in association with Tanya
Kersey Entertainment and Lee Bailey’s EURweb.com.
About
Tanya Kersey Entertainment
Tanya
Kersey Entertainment is the multi-media production company
run by Tanya Kersey, one of Hollywood's most respected
and well-regarded entertainment journalists and commentators.
As the founder and editor-in-chief of Black Talent News,
the leading trade publication for Blacks in the entertainment
industry, and the founder and executive director of
the Hollywood Black Film Festival, Kersey has an enviable
reputation for having her finger on the pulse of what’s
happening in Hollywood.
Among
the countless radio and television programs, print and
internet publications Tanya has provided commentary
for are: the Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal,
USA Today, the Boston Globe, Entertainment Weekly, Black
Enterprise, the Miami Herald, Upscale Magazine, Diversity
Magazine, American Legacy Magazine, Turning Points Magazine,
The Hollywood Reporter, Daily Variety, CNN and "BET
Tonight". Her many essays and articles about the
entertainment industry have appeared in Upscale Magazine,
BRE Magazine, EUR, Raw Story, L.A. Sentinel, The Portland
Observer, The Westside Gazette, Columbus Post, Black
Journalist and Los Angeles Times, among other publications.
Kersey
is also the author of the popular career guide Black
State of the Arts: A Guide to Developing a Successful
Career as a Black Performing Artist, the BTN Resource
Directory, and The Black Film Report, which presents
a Black perspective on Black box office clout.
In
addition to hosting and co-producing “Inside Urban
Hollywood with Tanya Kersey,” Kersey is also a
consulting producer on “African American Filmmakers,”
a four-hour special focusing on African Americans behind-the-scenes
in Hollywood.
About
Bobby Mardis Productions
Bobby
Mardis Productions in association with Fat Chance Films
and B. DigiVision Filmworks, LLC, has produced film,
television and various industrial projects for the last
twenty years. Showtime Network has aired Bobby's "Why
Colors?" which starred notables like Regina King,
Ice - T, Barry White, Anne Marie Johnson and a number
of his Robert Townsend's Partner's in Crime. He also
produce and directed "Circle of Pain" which
starred Glynn Turman, Anna Marie Horseford, Todd Bridges
and was Rosalind Cash’s last film before she passed
away. Bobby Mardis has received awards for his films
in over sixteen film festivals around the world. His
most recent television venture was the Comedy made for
television entitled, "Midnight Blue" which
he scripted and directed. This project achieved the
highest rated standing in the series of Arabesque films.
He
has gone on to produce straight to video projects, like
the thriller, "One Last Time". He is currently
posting an all Latin Urban project, entitled, "Neighborhood
Kings". He most recently produced a set of Hallmark
commercials spotlighting the poetry of a national treasure,
Maya Angelou. His body of work has also included companies
like, Nike, Infiniti, Axa Financial, The Limited, Household
International and a number of other fortune five hundred
companies. Beside industrials and commercials, he has
also produced and directed music videos, electronic
press kits and documentaries.
His
most recent documentary that is currently being manufactured
for the DVD market is "Beats by the Bay".
This project is about the independent hip hop and rap
scene in San Francisco's Bay Area. "Beats by the
Bay" is a four DVD set which also includes two
sound track CDs and a book. He is currently streaming
parts of the project on Beatsbythebay.com. That product
will be on the market in early 2005. Bobby Mardis' "Passing
the Torch" is a Jazz project that is currently
in post production. This is a jazz documentary about
passing down the art of jazz from one generation to
the next. He has captured over 206 legendary jazz musicians
from all over the world in various venues. Some of the
artists include Nancy Wilson, Freddie Hubbard, Lionel
Hampton, Stanley Turrentine, Illinois, Jacquet, Arturo
Sandoval, Winton Marsalis, Herbie Hancock, Grover Washington
and the list goes on… This is a project that will
give jazz it's much overdue recognition and create an
overwhelming awareness of the art form.
Bobby
Mardis has teamed up with Stan Foster to produce a comedy
pilot project which is currently in editing, "In
the Cut". This hilarious project will hopefully
hit the airwaves soon. As a current member of the Directors
Guild of America and The Writers Guild of America, he
vows to continue to make a difference in African American
programming as he cranks out future projects.
About
Lee Bailey’s EURweb.com
EURweb.com
is the #1 source for urban infotainment online. Ranked
as the 3rd most popular web site among African Americans
and #20 top entertainment web site by Black Data Research,
Lee Bailey’s EURweb.com provides factual infotainment
on today's hottest celebrities, issues and events in
urban entertainment. Thousands of visitors daily visit
EURweb.com to learn the latest happenings of their favorite
celebs and get the straight scoop on what's going on
in urban/black entertainment and culture. In total,
EURweb.com attracts 1.2 million visitors each month.
In
addition, EUR’s daily e-mailed newsletter has
a database of 72,000 subscribers (including a large
celebrity list), reaching over 1.4 million readers monthly.
Lee
Bailey’s Radioscope, "The Entertainment Magazine
of the Air" is the flagship radio program of EUR's
parent company, Rabercom MultiMedia. Radioscope has
been in syndication since 1983. The 'Scope' is heard
throughout the US (53 U.S. markets), the UK and around
the world (53 countries) via the Armed Forces Radio
Network. Radio stations carrying the program include
RadioOne, Clear Channel, Citadel and Cumulus.
EURweb.com
is a subsidiary of Lee Bailey Communications, Inc./Bailey
Broadcasting Services, owned and operated by Lee Bailey.
Bailey is also the host of RadioScope and is the founder
and publisher of the Electronic Urban Report (EUR).
#
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Contact:
Tanya Kersey
Voicemail: (310) 203-1336, Email: tanya@tanyakersey.com
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